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Claude-Henri Chouard
Claude-Henri Chouard is a French surgeon born on in the 15th arrondissement of Paris, this Otologist has been a full member of the Académie Nationale de Médecine (French National Academy of Medicine) since 1999. He was director of the AP-HP (Paris hospital group) Laboratory of Auditory Prosthesis and director of the ENT Research Laboratory at Paris-Saint-Antoine University Hospital from 1967 to 2001. He was also head of the institution's ENT Department from 1978 to 1998. In 1982, he was elected a member of the International Collegium ORL-AS.〔(Collegium International d’O.R.L. )〕
He achieved worldwide recognition in the late 1970s〔(Pialoux P, Chouard CH, Meyer B, Fugain C. Indications and results of the multichannel cochlear implant. Acta Otolaryngol. 1979 Mar-Apr;87(3-4):185-9 )〕 thanks to the work completed by his Paris laboratory's multidisciplinary team on the multichannel cochlear implant. This implanted electronic hearing device was developed at Saint-Antoine〔(Chouard CH, Fugain C, Meyer B, Lacombe H. Long-term results of the multichannel cochlear implant. Ann N Y Acad Sci. 1983;405:387-411. )〕〔(Chouard, C.H., 2014, The early days of the multi channel cochlear implant: Efforts and achievement in France, Hearing Research (2014) )〕 and alleviates bilateral total deafness. When implanted early in young children,〔(Chouard CH, Meyer B, Josset P, Buche JF. The effect of the acoustic nerve chronic electric stimulation upon the guinea pig cochlear nucleus development. Acta Otolaryngol. 1983 May-Jun;95(5-6):639-45. )〕 it can also help overcome the spoken language problems associated with deafness.
== Biography ==
Claude-Henri Chouard comes from a long line of academics and doctors. His father, Pierre Chouard (1903–1983), was Professor of Plant Physiology at the Sorbonne, and founder and director〔http://www.controlledenvironments.org/Phytotronics/Phytotronics%20issue%20number%2012%20&%2013.pdf〕 of the Gif-sur-Yvette Phytotron. He was a Lay Dominican and for many years President of the International Society of St Vincent de Paul.〔http://www.vinnies.org.au/icms_docs/181567_The_Record_Spring_2010.pdf〕 His grandfather, Jules Chouard, was a journalist and a writer. His great grandfather, Martin-Jules Chouard, was a primary school teacher and a painter. His mother, Denise Petit-Dutaillis, was the daughter of Dr Paul Petit-Dutaillis, a navy surgeon and, later, a gynaecologist at Saint Michel Hospital, Paris. His mother's uncle was Professor Charles Petit-Dutaillis, a member of the Académie des Inscriptions et Belles-Lettres and president of the Institut de France. Her brother was Professor Daniel Petit-Dutaillis, a neurosurgeon at Pitié Salpêtrière Hospital and a member of the Académie Nationale de Médecine.
Claude-Henri Chouard married Isabelle, the elder daughter of the four girls of Pierre Sainflou (1917–2007) Polytechnitien, X- 37, scientific film-maker: they had 4 children.
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